Plastic disposal has become a bottleneck in India, with the fast expanding output of disposable plastic in India exceeding the capacity to deal with it. Plastic pollution is most visible in underdeveloped nations such as India, where rubbish collection systems are inadequate. Plastic garbage has become more prevalent in recent years, necessitating immediate action to address the issue.

The minister of environment, forest, and climate change stated in the Plastic waste management rules 2016 that the minimum thickness of plastic carrying bags has been increased from 40 millimetres to 50 millimetres. According to him, 15,000 tonnes of plastic garbage are generated every day, with 9,000 tonnes collected and processed further; the government published the Plastic waste management amendment rules in 2021, which
outlawed the use of all single-use plastic items by 2022.

Thus, anyone can register for the India plastic waste recycling factory.

Recycling plastic is a process that turns trashed plastic into useful goods. This action contributes to resource conservation and environmental protection against plastic pollution. Plastic scrap canbe stored inside plastic waste recycling facilities that have the necessary tools and equipment. It consists of the pollution-controlling technology needed to reduce pollutants.

The devastating effects of plastic pollution, which hastens the environmental degradation, are now being felt by the entire world. Plastic pollution harms not just the land but also the sea bodies. Consuming plastic results in the death of many aquatic species. As a result, recycling plastic has a huge impact that helps the environment.

Several licences are required for establishing a recycling plant:

Documents Required for the Registration:

Distribution and collection – The first stage is to gather outdated and discarded plastic materials from homes and businesses for collection and distribution. This process can be carried out by either government agencies or private enterprises. Plastic waste can also be collected from public garbage cans.

Organizing and categorising – The second process is sorting and categorising; in sorting, plastics can be separated since recyclers use a range of plastics. This can be done by machines in recycling factories.

Washing – The most important phase in the entire plastic recycling process is washing. In this stage, impurities such as product labels and adhesives, as well as dirt and food residue, are often targeted. While plastic is frequently washed at this stage, it is critical to emphasise that plastics must still be as clean as possible before disposal and collection.

Shredding – The plastic is then sent to shredders, which shred it into much smaller pieces. These smaller parts, unlike formed plastic goods, can be processed for reuse in later stages. The resized plastic fragments can potentially be used without further processing in a variety of applications, such as an asphalt additive or simply sold as a raw material. Breaking apart the plastic also makes it easier to find any remaining impurities. This is especially true for pollutants such as metal, which may not have been removed by washing but may now be easily collected with a magnet.

Plastics identification and separation – The plastic parts’ class and quality are evaluated here. They are separated first based on density, which is determined by floating plastic particles in a container of water. Following that, a “air classification” test is performed to determine the thickness of the plastic particles. The shredded plastic is placed in a wind tunnel, with thinner components floating and heavier components remaining at the bottom. 

Extrusion and compounding – In this final plastic recycling process, the shredded plastic particles are transformed into a marketable product for manufacturers. Shredded plastic is melted and mixed together to form pellets. Because it is not always possible to compound all types, classifications, and grades of Plastic at a single plant, different grades of Plastic are sometimes transferred to separate recycling facilities for this last stage.

Manufacturers, producers, consumers, bulk consumers, collection centres, dealers, e-retailers, refurbishers, dismantlers, and recyclers are among those who benefit from the establishment of plastic waste facilities in India.